صب الخرسانة
صب الخرسانة
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صب الخرسانة
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صندقة البلاستيك -
صب الخرسانة
sandaqat albilastik
السكن بأسعار معقولةالصب الإسكان ملموسة
Frugal Innovation In Africa - moladi
Frugal Innovation In Africa - moladi FRUGAL INNOVATION IN AFRICA FRUGAL INNOVATION IN AFRICA - moladi Moladi: Affordable houses in South Africa In many African countries, housing is one of the most sensitive issues affecting the lower income groups. In South Africa for example, close to 13% of the 14.3 million households are informal dwellings (Statistics South Africa, 2011). The term “informal dwelling” is often used in South Africa to designate shacks, corrugated-iron structures and other makeshift shelters. The above statistics represents about 1.8 million households (between 7.2 and 10.8 million people). Informal structures are often made of highly combustible materials such as wood and cardboard which pose serious safety and environmental concerns. The structures are easily damaged and exposed to the external elements meaning that people often live in damp, very hot or very cold conditions. The other concern is inadequate or lack of sanitation and running water which constitute
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